Resume Tips
The purpose of a resume is to get you an interview. This is often your first introduction
to a recruiter or to a potential employer. Your resume can often be the main instrument
upon which people base their opinion of you. Remember, with a technical resume,
the gatekeepers who originally screen your resume might not have a technical background
themselves, so don’t assume that someone will know what you do by a title or a few
keywords.
Make your first impression a strong and positive one. Proofread over and over
to make sure it honestly depicts what you can do. A resume showcases your skills,
but the document itself also shows off your communication and organizational skills.
Poorly constructed sentences or misspellings may cause an employer or recruiter
to discount your technical skills. The statement “strong attention to detail” will
be laughable if there is a typographical error.
Make your resume easy to read. Important skills and keywords
should be easy to find. Use a popular font, in a color and font size that is legible
and looks simple and clean. Many resumes are cut and pasted into a database or are
transferred into a company-specific format. Your recruiter will be thrilled if they
don’t have to deal with embedding, tables, or font sizes that cause eye strain.
Tailor your resume to a specific job. Highlight the qualifications
that a job order says are important. If a job asks for a JAVA developer with a strong
knowledge of Oracle, both of these key words (Java and Oracle) should appear in
your resume.
List your technical knowledge on the first page of the resume.
There should be a summary that makes it obvious the career path you have taken and
where your strengths lie. This is often as far as a recruiter or hiring manager
gets in reading a resume. Skills can be listed in bullet form or by categories (operating
systems, programming languages).
Avoid long paragraphs that are hard to read. Bullet points are
acceptable.
Do not use personal pronouns. “I, me, my” or even the impersonal
third person “he, she, they” have no place in a resume.
Use the past tense for experience, the only time present tense
is acceptable is when you are currently employed in the job.
Action words should begin your sentences. Instead of listing
“responsibilities” or “duties” try to incorporate how you were able to meet and
overcome challenges. Sell yourself to your next employer by delineating your abilities
and accomplishments.
Be concise. You do not have to list all aspects of a project
or what the company does for business. The purpose of the resume is to interest
a prospective employer enough to want to talk to you.
Leave off all unimportant information. While it is wonderful
that you were an Eagle Scout this is rarely a reason why a person lands an interview.
An employer is not impressed by your marital status, nor does he need to know your
social security number or your hobbies.
If you are worried about appearing too ”seasoned”, it is acceptable
to leave off the year you graduated from college or experience that goes back more
than fifteen years.
Proofread, proofread, and proofread! Use a spell-check program,
but also read it over and have someone you trust to be honest read it as well. Your
resume is your personal advertisement. Sell yourself and your abilities, and make
sure the first impression is a great one.
Interview Tips
Be Prepared – Research the organization before the interview so
that you can learn about the company’s business before you attend the interview.
Be sure you have reviewed the qualifications for the job and prepare answers for
commonly asked interview questions.
Personal Appearance - Be well groomed and appropriately attired
for a professional interview. It is always better to over-dressed rather than under-dressed
for an interview. Suits are your best bet. Some people are allergic or sensitive
to colognes and perfume – it is best to understate your fragrance choice.
Be on Time – Make sure your interview time, location, and transportation
arrangements are confirmed. Arrive no more than 20 minutes early. If you arrive
earlier, wait in a nearby area until it is time to go in for the interview.
The Interview – Please keep in mind that you never get a second
chance to make a first impression.
- Smile - be confident. Remember that eye contact shows your confidence and
can make a significant difference in how you present yourself. If you look away,
it appears that you lack confidence and interest.
- Learn the name of your interviewer and offer a firm handshake.
- Conduct yourself in a professional, courteous and enthusiastic manner.
- Listen attentively and do not interrupt when interviewer is talking; allow
them a full chance to talk.
- Show body language that indicates interest – smile and nod to give verbal
feedback to the interviewer.
- Be sure to talk about your achievements and successes – this is your chance
to market yourself in-person.
- Answer the interviewer’s questions in a brief and concise manner. Should
there be a particular case that you believe requires more than a two minute
answer, ask for permission to continue to better explain perhaps why, for example,
you were moved to another project, or to give further details on a position.
- When given an opportunity, ask questions about the organization but avoid
questions whose answers are easily found on the company website. Also avoid
asking questions about salary or benefits until an offer is made.
- Avoid making negative comments regarding former employers.
- Ask about the next step in the process.
- Thank the interviewer – ask for a business card before leaving the interview
so that you will have the correct spelling and title of their name.
Thank You Notes should be sent within two to three days after
the interview to the lead interviewer. Be sure to keep it short; thank the interviewer
for his/her time; state your interest in the position; include any additional important
information about your skills or abilities that were not mentioned in your interview;
and your anticipation that you are waiting to hear from them.
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